HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysBramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharksSleeper sharksLongnose pygmy shark Longnose pygmy shark (Heteroscymnoides marleyi) Scientific name: Heteroscymnoides marleyi Fowler, 1934 The Longnose pygmy shark (Heteroscymnoides marleyi) is a marine fish of the family Dalatiidae. Native range: Southeast Atlantic, near Ascension Island. Western Indian Ocean: Durban, Natal, South Africa. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 0. A cylindrical, dwarf dogfish shark with a long bulbous snout, small round eyes, and small gill slits; caudal fin paddle-shaped. Dark brown with conspicuous light-edged fins. Ventral surface covered with minute photophores.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHeteroscymnoides marleyiFamilyDalatiidae (Sleeper sharks)OrderSqualiformes (Bramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length29.0Depth range0–502 m (0–1647 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range 0 - 502 mClimateTropicalDistributionSoutheast Atlantic: near Ascension Island. Western Indian Ocean: Durban, Natal, South Africa.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026