HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsLongjaw minnow Longjaw minnow (Ericymba amplamala) Scientific name: Ericymba amplamala Pera & Armbruster, 2006 The Longjaw minnow (Ericymba amplamala) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: North America, USA. This new species is described for the former southern populations of Notropis buccatus. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 8; Anal soft rays: 7 - 9. Diagnosis: Distinguished from other cyprinids except Notropis buccatus by having a modified infraorbital and preoperculomandibular canals. It differs from N. buccatus by possessing longer gill rakers (length to width average 2.2, 4.8-2.5 vs. 1.0, 0.8-1.4), absence of breast squamation (vs. with scales), and possessing 5 infraorbital ossicles (vs. 4).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEricymba amplamalaFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length7.2Depth range0–1 m (0–3 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagic; depth range 0 - 1 mClimateTropicalDistributionNorth America: USA. This new species is described for the former southern populations of Notropis buccatus.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026