HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGruntsLonghead grunt Longhead grunt (Pomadasys auritus) Scientific name: Pomadasys auritus Cuvier, 1830 The Longhead grunt (Pomadasys auritus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Haemulidae. Native range: Western Pacific, China, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, and New South Wales, Australia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 7. Body color silvery to light burnished gold; dorsal fins with well defined blackish spots on interspinous membranes; adults with blackish spot on tip of each scale on back and upper sides. Body depth 3.2 tomes in SL. Head large; upper profile convex; gill cover and angle of preopercle lengthened as convex rounded lobe; gill cover extending to above 1/3 to 1/2 of pectoral fins. Mouth small; maxilla reaching to eye. Pores 2 and a median pit on chin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePomadasys auritusFamilyHaemulidae (Grunts)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length52.0Common length43.0EnvironmentMarine; brackish; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: China, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, and New South Wales, Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026