HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCodsGrenadiers or rattailsLonghead grenadier Longhead grenadier (Coelorinchus longicephalus) Scientific name: Coelorinchus longicephalus Okamura, 1982 The Longhead grenadier (Coelorinchus longicephalus) is a marine fish of the family Macrouridae. Native range: Northwest Pacific, Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Philippine Sea). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 2; Anal spines: 0. Head large; eyes large; snout long, moderately pointed. Light organ small, apparent externally as a narrow blackish streak extending anteriorly from the anus to about midway between the pelvic insertions and the anal fin origin. Overall color is brown, bluish over trunk, with 5 or 6 broad saddle marks extending below the lateral line; the fins blackish, except for the whitish base and tip of the first dorsal fin; the mouth is bluish gray, the gill cavities black.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCoelorinchus longicephalusFamilyMacrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)OrderGadiformes (Cods)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length89.0Depth range336–700 m (1102–2297 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; non-migratory; depth range 336 - 700 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionNorthwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Philippine Sea).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of potential interestResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026