HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesLonghead darter Longhead darter (Percina macrocephala) Scientific name: Percina macrocephala Cope, 1867 The Longhead darter (Percina macrocephala) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. Native range: North America, Ohio River basin from New York and North Carolina, and west to western central Kentucky and Tennessee in the USA. BiologyOccurs in rocky flowing pools, usually above and below rubble riffles of clear, small to medium rivers; also found in creeks. Feeds on small crayfishes and mayfly nymphs.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePercina macrocephalaFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.0Common length8.4EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Ohio River basin from New York and North Carolina, and west to western central Kentucky and Tennessee in the USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Lower Risk: near threatened (LR/nt)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026