HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksCat sharksLonghead catshark Longhead catshark (Apristurus longicephalus) Scientific name: Apristurus longicephalus Nakaya, 1975 The Longhead catshark (Apristurus longicephalus) is a marine fish of the family Scyliorhinidae. BiologyInhabits deep water, probably near the bottom. Oviparous. First record of a cartilaginous fish manifesting rudimentary hermaphroditism. Biology little known.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameApristurus longicephalusFamilyScyliorhinidae (Cat sharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length60.0Depth range680–900 m (2231–2953 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 680 - 900 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Seychelles, Japan, East China Sea, Philippines, and Australia. New specimens were caught off western New Caledonia (Coriolis Bank, Lansdowne Bank, Lord Howe Ridge and Fairway Ridge) and off Mozambique.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026