HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishThreefin blenniesLongfinned triplefin Longfinned triplefin (Ruanoho decemdigitatus) Scientific name: Ruanoho decemdigitatus Clarke, 1879 The Longfinned triplefin (Ruanoho decemdigitatus) is a marine fish of the family Tripterygiidae. Native range: Southwest Pacific, around mainland New Zealand. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 20 - 23; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14-16; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 24 - 27. Males uniform grey to black with red fins and a bluish white margin to the anal fin during the breeding season. Females mottled greenish grey with an indistinct broken dark band along the base of the dorsal fins. Distinguished from other triplefins by the flattened pointed head and snout, the short, square caudal peduncle, and by having three spines in the first dorsal fin and 14-16 spines in the second.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRuanoho decemdigitatusFamilyTripterygiidae (Threefin blennies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.0Depth range0–6 m (0–20 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 0 - 6 mClimateTemperateDistributionSouthwest Pacific: around mainland New Zealand.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026