HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCod icefishesLongfin icedevil Longfin icedevil (Aethotaxis mitopteryx mitopteryx) Scientific name: Aethotaxis mitopteryx mitopteryx DeWitt, 1962 The Longfin icedevil (Aethotaxis mitopteryx mitopteryx) is a marine fish of the family Nototheniidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 34; Anal soft rays: 30. Gray with violet hue and lighter below with metallic luster. In alcohol, purplish gray or light brown dorsally.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAethotaxis mitopteryx mitopteryxFamilyNototheniidae (Cod icefishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length42.0Depth range850 m (2789 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range ? - 850 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionSouthern Ocean: islands of the Scotia Sea, Weddell Sea, Prydz Bay and the Ross Sea. A separate subspecies may be present in the Ross Sea population, but this needs more evidence. Reported from Olaf Prydz Bay, Mackenzie Sea, Indian sector of the Antarctic.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026