HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesNeedle fishesHalfbeaksLongfin halfbeak Longfin halfbeak (Hemiramphus saltator) Scientific name: Hemiramphus saltator Gilbert & Starks, 1904 The Longfin halfbeak (Hemiramphus saltator) is a marine fish of the family Hemiramphidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, southern California, USA to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands; rare in northern Baja California, Mexico. Range extends to Ecuador. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-15; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 11 - 13; Vertebrae: 54 - 58. Body elongate; lower jaw very prolonged; upper jaw short, triangular, and without scales; lower branch of first gill arch with 26 to 32 gill rakers; fins lacking spines; pectoral fins long; caudal fin deeply forked, the lower lobe longer than the upper; anal fin with 10 to 13 rays; back dark blue; flanks and belly silvery white; edge of lower jaw red; upper lobe of caudal fin violet blue, its tip red. Branchiostegal rays: 13-15.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHemiramphus saltatorFamilyHemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)OrderBeloniformes (Needle fishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length48.0Common length35.0EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromousClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands; rare in northern Baja California, Mexico. Range extends to Ecuador.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; bait: occasionallyResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026