HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSea basses: groupers and fairy bassletsLongfin grouper Longfin grouper (Epinephelus quoyanus) Scientific name: Epinephelus quoyanus Valenciennes, 1830 The Longfin grouper (Epinephelus quoyanus) is a marine fish of the family Serranidae. BiologyInhabits inshore silty reefs; there are no records from depths greater than 50 m. Feeds on crustaceans, fishes, and worms. The enlarged fleshy pectoral fins appear to have resulted from its habit of sitting on the substrate.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEpinephelus quoyanusFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.0Depth range50 m (164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range ? - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: Japan to Australia. Unknown from the Indian Ocean except for the Andaman Islands record (as Serranus merra). Unreported from islands of Micronesia, Melanesia and central Pacific. Often misidentified as Epinephelus macrospilos or Epinephelus hexagonatus.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansReports of ciguatera poisoningUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026