HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishEmperors or scavengersLongfin emperor Longfin emperor (Lethrinus erythropterus) Scientific name: Lethrinus erythropterus Valenciennes, 1830 The Longfin emperor (Lethrinus erythropterus) is a marine fish of the family Lethrinidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Tanzania and Mozambique to Papua New Guinea, Palau, and Caroline Islands. Recently reported from the Penghu Islands. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. The caudal fin is only slightly forked with the tips rounded. The inner surface of the pectoral fin is densely scaled; the posterior angle of the operculum is fully scaled. The head and body is brown or rust red, becoming lighter ventrally. Sometimes there are two light bars on the peduncle. A broad white streak originates from the eye and ends at the tip of the snout. The lips and the base of the pectoral fin are red. The fins are reddish, often bright red or orange.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLethrinus erythropterusFamilyLethrinidae (Emperors or scavengers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length50.0Common length30.0Depth range2–25 m (7–82 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 2 - 25 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Tanzania and Mozambique to Papua New Guinea, Palau, and Caroline Islands. Recently reported from the Penghu Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026