HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishEmperors or scavengersLongface emperor Longface emperor (Lethrinus olivaceus) Scientific name: Lethrinus olivaceus Valenciennes, 1830 The Longface emperor (Lethrinus olivaceus) is a marine fish of the family Lethrinidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands. BiologyLargest and the longest-snouted lethrinid. Found in sandy coastal areas, lagoons, and reef slopes. Juveniles are found in shallow sandy areas. Often occurs in large schools. Adults deep along coastal slopes and drop-offs, usually solitary. Feeds mainly on fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods. In Palau, it spawns throughout the year on the first few days of the lunar month along the edges of reefs. Large individuals often ciguatoxic in New Caledonia and possibly elsewhere in Oceania. reports maximum depth of occurrence.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLethrinus olivaceusFamilyLethrinidae (Emperors or scavengers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length100.0Common length70.0Depth range1–185 m (3–607 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 1 - 185 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansReports of ciguatera poisoningUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.06-0.25; tm=4.1-6; tmax=15) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026