HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysSawfishesSawfishesLongcomb sawfish Longcomb sawfish (Pristis zijsron) Scientific name: Pristis zijsron Bleeker, 1851 The Longcomb sawfish (Pristis zijsron) is a freshwater fish of the family Pristidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Red Sea and East Africa to Papua New Guinea, north to southern China, south to New South Wales, Australia. BiologyInshore and intertidal species known to enter freshwater in some areas. Found in shallow bays, estuaries, and lagoons. Often on the bottom with its saw elevated at an angle to the body axis. Feeds on fishes and shellfishes. Ovoviviparous. Flesh considered tasty.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePristis zijsronFamilyPristidae (Sawfishes)OrderPristiformes (Sawfishes)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length730Common length550Depth range0–5 m (0–16 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; depth range 0 - 5 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Papua New Guinea, north to southern China, south to New South Wales, Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Critically Endangered (CR) (A2bcd+3cd+4bcd)Threat to humansTraumatogenicUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026