HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishBillfishesLongbill spearfish Longbill spearfish (Tetrapturus pfluegeri) Scientific name: Tetrapturus pfluegeri Robins & de Sylva, 1963 The Longbill spearfish (Tetrapturus pfluegeri) is a marine fish of the family Istiophoridae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 50-57; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 18 - 21; Vertebrae: 24. Blue-black above, silvery white splattered with brown on the sides, silvery white below; dorsal fins dark blue; pectorals blackish brown, occasionally with tinges of greyish white; pelvic fins blue-black with a black fin membrane; 1st anal fin dark blue with silvery white at base; 2nd anal fin blackish brown.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameTetrapturus pfluegeriFamilyIstiophoridae (Billfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length254Common length165Depth range0–200 m (0–656 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous; depth range 0 - 200 m, usually 100 - ? mClimateSubtropicalDistributionAtlantic Ocean: widely distributed in offshore waters, much more densely so in the western than in the eastern Atlantic. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tm=2-4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026