HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesNeedle fishesHalfbeaksLong-jawed river garfish Long-jawed river garfish (Zenarchopterus caudovittatus) Scientific name: Zenarchopterus caudovittatus Weber, 1907 The Long-jawed river garfish (Zenarchopterus caudovittatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Hemiramphidae. Native range: Asia and Oceania, Merauke River in Irian Jaya, Indonesia and Arnhem Land, Australia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-13; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 13 - 14; Vertebrae: 46. Very long upper jaw, very long pectoral fin, and relatively short lower jaw. Head longer than lower jaw; pectoral fin about as long as head. Sixth anal ray of males widened but not elongated beyond the rest of anal fin rays. None of the male dorsal rays elongated beyond the rest of the dorsal fin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameZenarchopterus caudovittatusFamilyHemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)OrderBeloniformes (Needle fishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length14.0EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAsia and Oceania: Merauke River in Irian Jaya, Indonesia and Arnhem Land, Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026