HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksCat sharksLizard catshark Lizard catshark (Schroederichthys saurisqualus) Scientific name: Schroederichthys saurisqualus Soto, 2001 The Lizard catshark (Schroederichthys saurisqualus) is a marine fish of the family Scyliorhinidae. Native range: Southwest Atlantic, southern Brazil. BiologyDiagnosis: This species is differs from S. tenuis in size at maturity, males 57.8 cm (vs. 42.8) and females 69.2 cm (vs. 37); maximum total length, males 58.8 cm (vs. 46.8) and females 69.2 cm (vs. 42.6); color pattern presence of white spots (vs. none); in having longer interdorsal space, 20.7-22.3% (vs. 17.2-20.6%); longer pelvic-anal space 19.2-20.8% (vs. 14.7-19.4%); dermal denticles morphology, rounded (vs. pointed); and, greater number of vertebrae, 120-123 (vs. 108-113).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSchroederichthys saurisqualusFamilyScyliorhinidae (Cat sharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length58.2Depth range122–435 m (400–1427 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 122 - 435 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionSouthwest Atlantic: southern Brazil.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (B1ab(iii,v))Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec = 2) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026