HomeFreshwater aquarium fishRainbowfish & killifishLeon Springs pupfish Leon Springs pupfish (Cyprinodon bovinus) Scientific name: Cyprinodon bovinus Baird & Girard, 1853 The Leon Springs pupfish (Cyprinodon bovinus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinodontidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 10–28°C (50–82°F). Native range: North America, known only from Leon Creek (in Pecos River system), Pecos County in Texas, USA. Leon Springs pupfish care at a glanceTemperature10–28°C (50–82°F) BiologyInhabits margins of spring-fed marsh pools; most common away from vegetation. Feeds on diatoms, amphipods, and ostracods. Not a seasonal killifish. Is difficult to maintain in aquarium.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCyprinodon bovinusFamilyCyprinodontidae (Pupfishes)OrderCyprinodontiformes (Live bearers, Killifishes and Rivulines)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length5.6Common length3.8EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagic; non-migratoryClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: known only from Leon Creek (in Pecos River system), Pecos County in Texas, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Critically Endangered (CR) (A2c)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More rainbowfish & killifishFlagfishJordanella floridaeBluefin killifishLucania goodeiKamaka rainbowfishMelanotaenia kamakaYellowbelly gudgeonAllomogurnda nesolepisStriped panchaxAplocheilus lineatusRedtail nothoNothobranchius guentheriSee all rainbowfish & killifish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026