HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSalmonsSalmonidsLenok Lenok (Brachymystax lenok) Scientific name: Brachymystax lenok Pallas, 1773 The Lenok (Brachymystax lenok) is a freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae. BiologyA slow-growing fish which inhabits rivers. A cold water fish and never goes to the ocean; finds deep cold waters during summer; can be found under the ice in late fall and winter. Feeds on larval and adult insects, amphipods, small fish, frogs, mice and salmon spawn. During spawning the body turns to a dark red and the dorsal and pectoral fins change to a rainbow of colors.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBrachymystax lenokFamilySalmonidae (Salmonids)OrderSalmoniformes (Salmons)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length70.0Common length55.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagic; anadromousClimateTemperateDistributionAsia: Siberia, Korea and North China. A subspecies, Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis is endemic to parts of the Taibaishan Mountain in the Qinling Mountains, particularly in the Heihe River at the eastern foot, the Shitouhe River at the northern foot and the Xushui and Taibaihe rivers at the southern foot of the mountain. Status of threat: Vulnerable.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=2-4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026