HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishJacks and pompanosLeatherjacket Leatherjacket (Oligoplites saurus) Scientific name: Oligoplites saurus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 The Leatherjacket (Oligoplites saurus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carangidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 5 - 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19-21; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Anal soft rays: 18 - 21. Body elongate and strongly compressed (depth from 3.5 to 4.4 times in standard length); posterior end of upper jaw reaching posterior rim of eye; upper jaw teeth small and villiform; lower branch of first gill arch with 14 to 18 gill rakers; scales small but visible, needle-shaped, embedded in the skin; back blue green; flanks and belly silvery to white, sometimes with yellow or golden highlights; pectoral and caudal fins yellowish; Dorsal fin has 5 nearly separate spines.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOligoplites saurusFamilyCarangidae (Jacks and pompanos)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0Common length27.0EnvironmentMarine; brackish; reef-associatedClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Maine, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Uruguay; throughout most of the West Indies. Absent from the Bahamas. Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador. Two subspecies exists: Oligoplites saurus saurus (western Atlantic population) and Oligoplites saurus inornatus (eastern Pacific population).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansVenomousUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; bait: occasionallyResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026