HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPuffers and FilefishesPuffersLeast puffer Least puffer (Sphoeroides parvus) Scientific name: Sphoeroides parvus Shipp & Yerger, 1969 The Least puffer (Sphoeroides parvus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Tetraodontidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, northern and western Gulf of Mexico, from northwestern Florida in USA to Campeche in Mexico. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 7. Dorsally and laterally, basal pigmentation is a light grey or brown, with numerous spots and blotches, especially evident on lower flanks, where they form an irregular row near the ventrolateral body angle. An axil spot present, but is no more intense than other lateral spots and blotches. Ventral surface unpigmented. Prickles present from the snout to near dorsal fin, and chin to near to near anus ventrally, and present laterally on cheeks and to near level of dorsal fin. Lappets absent (Ref 53033).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSphoeroides parvusFamilyTetraodontidae (Puffers)OrderTetraodontiformes (Puffers and Filefishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length15.0EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersalClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: northern and western Gulf of Mexico, from northwestern Florida in USA to Campeche in Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026