HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCatfishNorth American freshwater catfishesLeast madtom Least madtom (Noturus hildebrandi hildebrandi) Scientific name: Noturus hildebrandi hildebrandi Bailey & Taylor, 1950 The Least madtom (Noturus hildebrandi hildebrandi) is a freshwater fish of the family Ictaluridae. Native range: North America, tributaries of Mississippi River in the USA from North Fork Obion River in southwestern Kentucky to Homochitto River in southern Mississippi. BiologyInhabits mixed rock and sand riffles and runs of clear lowland creeks and small rivers. Often found near debris. Feeds on midge and caddis larvae, together with mayfly and stonefly nymphs.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNoturus hildebrandi hildebrandiFamilyIctaluridae (North American freshwater catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.9Common length3.7EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: tributaries of Mississippi River in the USA from North Fork Obion River in southwestern Kentucky to Homochitto River in southern Mississippi.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026