HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysBramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharksGulper sharksLeafscale gulper shark Leafscale gulper shark (Centrophorus squamosus) Scientific name: Centrophorus squamosus Bonnaterre, 1788 The Leafscale gulper shark (Centrophorus squamosus) is a marine fish of the family Centrophoridae. BiologyFound on or near the bottom of continental slopes; also found pelagically in the upper 1,250 m of water 4,000 m deep. Presumably feeds on fish and cephalopods. Ovoviviparous. Utilized and fishmeal and dried salted for human consumption; meat and fins (low value) and liver oil (very high value), and occasionally for its mature eggs.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCentrophorus squamosusFamilyCentrophoridae (Gulper sharks)OrderSqualiformes (Bramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length164Depth range145–2400 m (476–7874 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 145 - 2400 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Atlantic: Iceland and Atlantic slope to Senegal, Faeroes, Madeira, Azores, Gabon to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia, western Cape of Good Hope (South Africa). Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa, Aldabra Islands and Arabian Sea. Western Pacific: Japan, Philippines, southeastern Australia and New Zealand.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (A2bd+3bd+4bd)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec=5-8) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026