HomeMarine aquarium fishEels, lionfish & predatorsLeaf scorpionfish Leaf scorpionfish (Taenianotus triacanthus) Scientific name: Taenianotus triacanthus Lacep?de, 1802 The Leaf scorpionfish (Taenianotus triacanthus) is a marine fish of the family Scorpaenidae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, East Africa to the Galapagos Islands, north to Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Australia and the Tuamoto Islands. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8-11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 5 - 6. Tan to reddish or brown in color. Has prickly papillae instead of scales. Dorsal fin high, 3rd or 4th spine longest; suborbital ridge without spines or with lump at head of ridge; preopercle with 2 indistinct spines only; body extremely compressed; soft dorsal fin attached to the caudal fin; coloration is variable, from nearly all yellow to red, brown or nearly black and variously mottled with darker pigment.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameTaenianotus triacanthusFamilyScorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.0Depth range5–134 m (16–440 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 5 - 134 m, usually 5 - 20 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: East Africa to the Galapagos Islands, north to Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Australia and the Tuamoto Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansVenomousUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More eels, lionfish & predatorsRed lionfishPterois volitansWeedy scorpionfishRhinopias frondosaStonefishSynanceia verrucosaTwospot turkeyfishDendrochirus biocellatusZebra turkeyfishDendrochirus zebraPlaintail turkeyfishPterois russeliiSee all eels, lionfish & predators SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026