HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCatfishLong-whiskered catfishesLaulao catfish Laulao catfish (Brachyplatystoma vaillantii) Scientific name: Brachyplatystoma vaillantii Valenciennes, 1840 The Laulao catfish (Brachyplatystoma vaillantii) is a freshwater fish of the family Pimelodidae. Native range: South America, Amazon and Orinoco River basins and major rivers of the Guianas and northeastern Brazil. BiologyJuveniles and subadults frequently found at river mouths and estuaries. Occurs downstream from the first falls where the water is charged with mud and the bottom is muddy. In the Amazon, it can sometimes be caught in the upper part up to the foot of the Andean range where it appears to be more rare than Brachyplatystoma filamentosum and Brachyplatystoma flavicus but never in the zones prone to flood. Reproductive migrations probably occur like in other Brachyplatystoma. Usually caught with longlines and drift nets. Its flesh of excellent quality is highly appreciated.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBrachyplatystoma vaillantiiFamilyPimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length150Common length80.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; demersal; potamodromousClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and major rivers of the Guianas and northeastern Brazil.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026