HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesFlatfishesLarge-tooth floundersLargetooth flounder Largetooth flounder (Pseudorhombus arsius) Scientific name: Pseudorhombus arsius Hamilton, 1822 The Largetooth flounder (Pseudorhombus arsius) is a brackish-water fish of the family Paralichthyidae. BiologyFound in shallow waters and estuaries, on mud and sand bottoms, to depths of 200 m. Juveniles common in brackish water. Feeds on benthic animals. Mainly sold fresh.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePseudorhombus arsiusFamilyParalichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)OrderPleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length45.0Common length30.0Depth range0–200 m (0–656 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; oceanodromous; depth range 0 - 200 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and east coast of Africa (south to Algoa Bay and perhaps to Knysna, South Africa) to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to the northern coast of Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.16; tmax=7) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026