HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsLargemouth yellowfish Largemouth yellowfish (Labeobarbus kimberleyensis) Scientific name: Labeobarbus kimberleyensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 The Largemouth yellowfish (Labeobarbus kimberleyensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: Africa, Orange-Vaal River system. BiologyIs the largest scale-bearing indigenous fish species in southern Africa. Adults prefer flowing water in deep channels or below rapids, but the species does well in dams. Mainly a predator, initially taking insects and small crustaceans but piscivore above 30 cm FL. Breeds in mid-summer to late summer over gravel beds in running water. May live for 12 or more years. Imported for food in US and Canadian marketsSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLabeobarbus kimberleyensisFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length82.5EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagic; potamodromousClimateSubtropicalDistributionAfrica: Orange-Vaal River system.Conservation status (IUCN)Near Threatened (NT)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesAquaculture: experimental; gamefish: yesResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026