HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishThreadfinsLargemouth striped threadfin Largemouth striped threadfin (Polydactylus siamensis) Scientific name: Polydactylus siamensis Motomura, Iwatsuki & Yoshino, 2001 The Largemouth striped threadfin (Polydactylus siamensis) is a marine fish of the family Polynemidae. Native range: Eastern Indian Ocean, known only from Bangkok, Songkhla and Phuket, Thailand. Probably more widely distributed about the Malay Peninsula. BiologyBody with 7 or 8 prominent dark stripes along the scale rows above the lateral line; 7 - 9 faint stripes below (may be lost after preservation). Five pectoral filaments, moderately long, 31-43% of SL with 5th longest. Large upper jaw (mean 17% of SL). Lateral line squamation unbranched, extending to upper end of lower caudal fin lobe. Lower tip of 7th proximal pterygiophore of 1st dorsal fin directed backward.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePolydactylus siamensisFamilyPolynemidae (Threadfins)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length27.4EnvironmentMarine; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Indian Ocean: known only from Bangkok, Songkhla and Phuket, Thailand. Probably more widely distributed about the Malay Peninsula.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026