HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishTemperate perchesLargemouth perch Largemouth perch (Percichthys colhuapiensis) Scientific name: Percichthys colhuapiensis MacDonagh, 1955 The Largemouth perch (Percichthys colhuapiensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Percichthyidae. Native range: South America, Colhue Huapi lake, Chubut, Negro, Limay and Colorado rivers, Tulumaya stream and Puente de Fierro lake in Argentina. BiologyAnal soft rays: 8 - 11. Differs from its congeners by the mouth isognathous or prognathous (vs. hypognathous); infraorbital 2 rectangular, completely serrated ventrally (vs. irregularly shaped, smooth or partially serrated ventrally); palatine with long dentigerous process (vs. short dentigerous process); dentigerous arm of premaxilla about 2.5 times height of ascending process (vs. about 2 times or less that height); small process for insertion of ligamentum primordium on maxilla; long coronoid process, reaching posteriorly the level of the posterior border of dentary (vs. not reaching posterior border of dentary); long anguloarticular bone, with well-developed, posterodorsally directed postarticular process and mandibular sensory canal completely enclosed in bone, hyoid artery in a groove on posterior surface of dorsal hypohyal ( vs. hyoid artery piercing dorsal hypohyal); dorsal border of anterior ceratohyal only smoothly concave. Differs further by the following combination of chSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePercichthys colhuapiensisFamilyPercichthyidae (Temperate perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length59.1EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionSouth America: Colhue Huapi lake, Chubut, Negro, Limay and Colorado rivers, Tulumaya stream and Puente de Fierro lake in Argentina.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026