HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSmelt-whitingsLarge-scale sillago Large-scale sillago (Sillago macrolepis) Scientific name: Sillago macrolepis Bleeker, 1859 The Large-scale sillago (Sillago macrolepis) is a freshwater fish of the family Sillaginidae. Native range: Western Central Pacific, Indonesian Archipelago, New Britain, Solomon Islands and the Philippines. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19-21; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 19 - 21; Vertebrae: 34. Body is yellowish, darker above, with a diffuse silvery midlateral stripe; dorsal fins dusky with a narrow blackish margin. Juveniles with a series of small brown spots, on each side along the back at the base of the dorsal fins, first dot at commencement of spinous dorsal fin, second about middle of spinous dorsal fin, third below fourth dorsal fin ray, fourth below eleventh dorsal-fin ray, and last spot below end of second dorsal fin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSillago macrolepisFamilySillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0Common length18.0Depth range0–5 m (0–16 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; non-migratory; depth range 0 - 5 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Central Pacific: Indonesian Archipelago, New Britain, Solomon Islands and the Philippines.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026