HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDrums or croakersLarge-scale croaker Large-scale croaker (Johnius heterolepis) Scientific name: Johnius heterolepis Bleeker, 1873 The Large-scale croaker (Johnius heterolepis) is a marine fish of the family Sciaenidae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, Malaysia, Indonesia around the coasts of Sumatra and Java, including Singapore. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25-28; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 7. Greenish or bluish grey above, silvery below; fins yellowish.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameJohnius heterolepisFamilySciaenidae (Drums or croakers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length15.0Common length12.0EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Malaysia, Indonesia around the coasts of Sumatra and Java, including Singapore.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026