HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsLake Turkana barb Lake Turkana barb (Barbus turkanae) Scientific name: Barbus turkanae Hopson & Hopson, 1982 The Lake Turkana barb (Barbus turkanae) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: Africa, endemic to Lake Turkana. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8-9; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 5; Vertebrae: 31 - 32. Body somewhat compressed. Predorsal profile convex with a noticeable nuchal hump. Eyes inclined noticeably upwards. Mouth relatively small, subterminal. Barbels are absent. Last simple dorsal ray smooth and flexible. The tip of the pectoral fin is falling short of the pelvic-fin origin. Caudal peduncle relatively elongated, 1.4 to 1.7 times as long as deep. Scales radially striated: 22-25 lateral-line scales, 3? scales between the lateral line and dorsal-fin origin, 3? to 4? scales between lateral line and mid-ventral line in front of the pelvic-fin origin, 2 scales between the lateral line and pelvic-fin origin, and 9 to 10 scales around caudal peduncle. The color in living specimens is generally pale silvery, the caudalSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBarbus turkanaeFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length4.2Depth range10 m (33 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagic; depth range 10 - ? mClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: endemic to Lake Turkana.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026