HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesLake Tumba dwarf sprat Lake Tumba dwarf sprat (Nannothrissa parva) Scientific name: Nannothrissa parva Regan, 1917 The Lake Tumba dwarf sprat (Nannothrissa parva) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. Native range: Africa, Congo River basin (region of Lake Tumba; Ruki and Oubangui rivers and the Tshuapa River at Ikela). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-18; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 20 - 22. Body slender. Scutes (19 to 23) beginning at isthmus (or just behind), very strongly keeled (even at only 1.7 cm standard length). Lower jaw projecting, toothless; no teeth on pre-maxillae or maxillae; second supra-maxilla as deep as maxilla blade and with long slender anterior shaft. Pelvic fin insertion about half eye diameter.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNannothrissa parvaFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length4.2EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Congo River basin (region of Lake Tumba; Ruki and Oubangui rivers and the Tshuapa River at Ikela).Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026