HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSilversidesSilversidesLake Eyre hardyhead Lake Eyre hardyhead (Craterocephalus eyresii) Scientific name: Craterocephalus eyresii Steindachner, 1883 The Lake Eyre hardyhead (Craterocephalus eyresii) is a freshwater fish of the family Atherinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–30°C (75–86°F). Native range: Oceania, Lake Eyre Basin, South Australia. Lake Eyre hardyhead care at a glanceTemperature24–30°C (75–86°F) BiologyInhabits swamps, ponds, lakes, rivers, streams and lagoons. Common throughout its range, usually among weeds and over gravel beds in lakes or slow-flowing sections of streams. Occurs in both turbid and clear water: 0-110ppt, 10?-37?C. Also found in ephemeral rivers, streams, natural springs, salt lakes and man-made bores, usually around submerged vegetation over gravel substrates. Seeks refuge in bores and semi-permanent waterholes during droughts. Feeds on microcrustaceans. Breeds from January to March, and also opportunistically during floods. Important in the diet of many waterbirds including herons, cormorants and pelicans.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCraterocephalus eyresiiFamilyAtherinidae (Silversides)OrderAtheriniformes (Silversides)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionOceania: Lake Eyre Basin, South Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026