HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSilversidesRainbowfishes, blue eyesLake Eacham rainbowfish Lake Eacham rainbowfish (Melanotaenia eachamensis) Scientific name: Melanotaenia eachamensis Allen & Cross, 1982 The Lake Eacham rainbowfish (Melanotaenia eachamensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Melanotaeniidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 23–27°C (73–81°F). Lake Eacham rainbowfish care at a glanceTemperature23–27°C (73–81°F) BiologyInhabits small creeks and crater lakes where it congregates along the shallow edges among aquatic vegetation. Often found among aquatic vegetation, fallen logs or branches. Occurs at temperature and pH ranging from 23-27? C and 7.0-7.4 respectively.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMelanotaenia eachamensisFamilyMelanotaeniidae (Rainbowfishes, blue eyes)OrderAtheriniformes (Silversides)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.5EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 7.0 - 7.4 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionOceania: originally known only from Lake Eacham, a circular crater lake situated on the Atherton Tableland in northern Queensland, Australia. Recently recorded at widespread localities on the Tablelands between the Barron and South Johnstone river systems.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (A1ace+2ce, B1+2b, C1, D2)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec = 206) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026