HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsKuban barbel Kuban barbel (Barbus kubanicus) Scientific name: Barbus kubanicus Berg, 1912 The Kuban barbel (Barbus kubanicus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: Europe, Kuban drainage and Sea of Azov close to Kuban estuary. BiologyThe only species of Barbus in Kuban drainage which can be diagnosed from its congeners in Black Sea basin by the following characters: lower lip thick, with a pendulous median lobe; tip of dorsal slightly pointed; posterior margin of dorsal straight or slightly concave; last simple dorsal ray spinous, strong, with serrae along almost entire ray; epithelial crests on scales; 56-69 scales on lateral line; pelvic origin about below dorsal origin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBarbus kubanicusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length62.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionEurope: Kuban drainage and Sea of Azov close to Kuban estuary.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=3-4; Fec=60,000) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026