HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishParrotfishesKnothead parrotfish Knothead parrotfish (Chlorurus oedema) Scientific name: Chlorurus oedema Snyder, 1909 The Knothead parrotfish (Chlorurus oedema) is a brackish-water fish of the family Scaridae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Sri Lanka to the Philippines, north to the Ryukyu Islands. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9. Head with a hump, right above eye and vertically abrupt to snout. Median predorsal scales 3. Cheek with 3 scale rows (upper and middle rows 5, lower 1 or 2).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameChlorurus oedemaFamilyScaridae (Parrotfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length42.0Depth range35 m (115 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range ? - 35 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Philippines, north to the Ryukyu Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026