HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysBramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharksSleeper sharksKnifetooth dogfish Knifetooth dogfish (Scymnodon ringens) Scientific name: Scymnodon ringens Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864 The Knifetooth dogfish (Scymnodon ringens) is a marine fish of the family Somniosidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, along the slope from Scotland to Spain, Portugal, Senegal. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. BiologyAnal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 0. Black in color; small dorsal fin spines; short snout; small lanceolate teeth without cusplets in upper jaw and huge high, knife-cusped cutting teeth in lower jaw; mouth very wide and broadly arched; caudal fin with weak subterminal notch and no lower lobe.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameScymnodon ringensFamilySomniosidae (Sleeper sharks)OrderSqualiformes (Bramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length110Depth range200–1600 m (656–5249 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 200 - 1600 m, usually 550 - 1450 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Atlantic: along the slope from Scotland to Spain, Portugal, Senegal. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansTraumatogenicUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026