HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishThreadfinsKing threadfin King threadfin (Polydactylus macrochir) Scientific name: Polydactylus macrochir G?nther, 1867 The King threadfin (Polydactylus macrochir) is a freshwater fish of the family Polynemidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, southern New Guinea and northern Australia. BiologyBody without spots nor stripes. Pectoral fin rays unbranched; 4th pectoral filament long, 40-53% of SL. Second spine of dorsal fin more robust than the rest. Posterior margin of maxilla extending considerably beyond level of posterior margin of adipose eyelid. Lower tip of 7th proximal pterygiophore of 1st dorsal fin directed backward. Lateral squamation on caudal fin unbranched.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePolydactylus macrochirFamilyPolynemidae (Threadfins)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length170Common length48.0Depth range0–6 m (0–20 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; catadromous; depth range 0 - 6 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: southern New Guinea and northern Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tmax=20) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026