HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsKessler's gudgeon Kessler's gudgeon (Romanogobio kesslerii) Scientific name: Romanogobio kesslerii Dybowski, 1862 The Kessler's gudgeon (Romanogobio kesslerii) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8-9; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 6. Diagnosed from its congeners in Baltic and Black Sea basins by the possession of the following characters: predorsal scales with longitudinal epithelial crests; scale rows between lateral line and pelvic origin 3; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12; dorsal fin with 8? branched rays; anal fin with 6? branched rays; eye small, diameter 20-28% HL, 1.0-1.3 times in interorbital distance; body depth 14-21% SL.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRomanogobio kessleriiFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.0Common length12.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionEurope: Dniestr and tributaries of lower and middle Danube drainage (Black Sea basin); upper Vistula drainage in Poland (Baltic Basin). Systematics of sand gudgeon has not been resolved and several species seem to be confused under the name of Romanogobio kesslerii.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026