HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesNeedle fishesNeedlefishesKeeled needlefish Keeled needlefish (Platybelone argalus platyura) Scientific name: Platybelone argalus platyura Bennett, 1832 The Keeled needlefish (Platybelone argalus platyura) is a marine fish of the family Belonidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-15; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 15 - 20; Vertebrae: 62 - 75. Gill rakers present; dorsal fin rays few, 12-15; caudal peduncle greatly depressed with very large keel on each side. See also.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePlatybelone argalus platyuraFamilyBelonidae (Needlefishes)OrderBeloniformes (Needle fishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length38.2Common length30.0Depth range0–2 m (0–7 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; oceanodromous; depth range 0 - 2 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ogasawara Islands. The subspecies platura from the Red Sea to Persian Gulf, platyura in the rest of the Indo-Pacific, and argalus in the tropical Atlantic.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; gamefish: yesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026