HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesKanawha darter Kanawha darter (Etheostoma kanawhae) Scientific name: Etheostoma kanawhae Raney, 1941 The Kanawha darter (Etheostoma kanawhae) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. Native range: North America, occurs only in New River drainage in Virginia and North Carolina, USA. BiologyInhabits fast gravel and rubble riffles of small to medium rivers.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma kanawhaeFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.6Common length6.5EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: occurs only in New River drainage in Virginia and North Carolina, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Lower Risk: near threatened (LR/nt)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026