HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSilversidesSilversidesKailola's hardyhead Kailola's hardyhead (Craterocephalus kailolae) Scientific name: Craterocephalus kailolae Ivantsoff, Crowley & Allen, 1987 The Kailola's hardyhead (Craterocephalus kailolae) is a freshwater fish of the family Atherinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 22–24°C (72–75°F). Kailola's hardyhead care at a glanceTemperature22–24°C (72–75°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 5 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6-8; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 8 - 10. Branched pectoral rays 11 to 13.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCraterocephalus kailolaeFamilyAtherinidae (Silversides)OrderAtheriniformes (Silversides)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionOceania: known only from creeks near Safia in eastern Papua New Guinea on the northern side of the Owen Stanley Range. This is the only member of the genus found north of the Central Divide.Conservation status (IUCN)Lower Risk: least concern (LR/lc)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026