HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesJurua anchovy Jurua anchovy (Jurengraulis juruensis) Scientific name: Jurengraulis juruensis Boulenger, 1898 The Jurua anchovy (Jurengraulis juruensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Western Central Atlantic drainage (Amazon system, from Rio Mamor? in Bolivia to Manaus, Brazil including the Juru? and probably other tributaries). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 20 - 22. Body slender, oval in cross-section. Snout long and pointed; maxilla short, tip bluntly rounded, not reaching to front border of pre-operculum, not projecting beyond tip of second supra-maxilla; teeth in jaws minute or absent. gill rakers long and slender, absent on face of third epibranchial. Dorsal fin origin at about midpoint of body; anal fin origin under last dorsal fin ray. Olive above, silvery on sides and below. Snout blackish above. Fins pale orange; caudal rays blackish at tips.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameJurengraulis juruensisFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length16.0EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Central Atlantic drainage (Amazon system, from Rio Mamor? in Bolivia to Manaus, Brazil including the Juru? and probably other tributaries).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026