HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPorgiesJolthead porgy Jolthead porgy (Calamus bajonado) Scientific name: Calamus bajonado Bloch & Schneider, 1801 The Jolthead porgy (Calamus bajonado) is a marine fish of the family Sparidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, Rhode Island (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico southward to Brazil. Most abundant in the West Indies. BiologyInhabits coastal waters. Found on vegetated sand bottoms and more frequently on coral bottoms. Occasionally found at depths at least 180m and 200 m.. Large adults are usually solitary. Feeds mainly on sea urchins, (including Diadema, ), crabs and mollusks. Excellent food fish.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCalamus bajonadoFamilySparidae (Porgies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length76.0Common length54.0Depth range3–200 m (10–656 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 200 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Rhode Island (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico southward to Brazil. Most abundant in the West Indies.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansReports of ciguatera poisoningUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=3) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026