HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesLive bearers, Killifishes and RivulinesPoeciliidsJohnston's topminnow Johnston's topminnow (Aplocheilichthys johnstoni) Scientific name: Aplocheilichthys johnstoni G?nther, 1894 The Johnston's topminnow (Aplocheilichthys johnstoni) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 18–26°C (64–79°F). Johnston's topminnow care at a glanceTemperature18–26°C (64–79°F) BiologyFound near the surface and among weeds in which it seeks refuge and food. Prefers standing or gently flowing water as in river backwaters, floodplains, swamps, creeks and pools. Usually found in small schools among fringing vegetation; usually abundant when present. Feeds on small invertebrates like mosquito larvae and daphnia. A serial spawner, lays eggs which attach to vegetation. When food is abundant, breeding occurs daily over an extended period (year-round where conditions are suitable). 6 cm max TL. Not a seasonal killifish. Is difficult to maintain in aquarium.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAplocheilichthys johnstoniFamilyPoeciliidae (Poeciliids)OrderCyprinodontiformes (Live bearers, Killifishes and Rivulines)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.5Common length4.5EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.5 - 7.2 benthopelagic; non-migratoryClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: widely distributed in southern Africa; present in various lakes and river drainages in Malawi, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026