HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesJenyns's sprat Jenyns's sprat (Ramnogaster arcuata) Scientific name: Ramnogaster arcuata Jenyns, 1842 The Jenyns's sprat (Ramnogaster arcuata) is a marine fish of the family Clupeidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18-19; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 12 - 23. Belly sharply keeled. Flanks silvery without a distinct silver stripe (cf. Platanichthys). Distinguished from R. melanostoma of freshwaters by having more dorsal and pectoral fin rays and total gill rakers; from small Sardinella and Harengula by the evenly rounded hind margin of the gill opening; and from Sprattus fuegensis by having i 6 pelvic fin rays.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRamnogaster arcuataFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.0Common length7.5Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionSouthwest Atlantic: southern Brazil (estuary of the Lagoa dos Patos) and Uruguay to at least Bah?a Blanca, Argentina; some of the more southerly records (even to the Beagle Channel) must refer to Sprattus fuegensis.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026