HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesFlatfishesLarge-tooth floundersJavan flounder Javan flounder (Pseudorhombus javanicus) Scientific name: Pseudorhombus javanicus Bleeker, 1853 The Javan flounder (Pseudorhombus javanicus) is a marine fish of the family Paralichthyidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Persian Gulf and off India (from Bombay southward to Sri Lanka) eastward to western New Guinea and southern China. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 67-76; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 51 - 56. Body brownish, a distinct, large dark blotch at junction of straight and curved parts of lateral line and a smaller blotch on middle of straight section of lateral line, many dark rings scattered on body. Upper profile of head without notch in front of eye. Scales on eyed side ctenoid on anterior part and dorsal and ventral margins of body on eyed side, cycloid on remaining areas. Pectoral fin on ocular side with 11-12 soft rays (Ref 9774).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePseudorhombus javanicusFamilyParalichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)OrderPleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0Common length20.0Depth range22–38 m (72–125 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; amphidromous; depth range 22 - 38 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and off India (from Bombay southward to Sri Lanka) eastward to western New Guinea and southern China.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026