HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysBramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharksDogfish sharksJapanese spurdog Japanese spurdog (Squalus japonicus) Scientific name: Squalus japonicus Ishikawa, 1908 The Japanese spurdog (Squalus japonicus) is a marine fish of the family Squalidae. Native range: Western Pacific, southeastern Japan and East China Sea, including the Republic of Korea, the Philippines, and the Arafura Sea. BiologyFound on the outer continental and insular shelves and uppermost slopes, presumably on or near sandy-mud bottom. Ovoviviparous.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSqualus japonicusFamilySqualidae (Dogfish sharks)OrderSqualiformes (Bramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length91.0Depth range150–300 m (492–984 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 150 - 300 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Pacific: southeastern Japan and East China Sea, including the Republic of Korea, the Philippines, and the Arafura Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026