HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysElectric raysSleeper raysJapanese sleeper ray Japanese sleeper ray (Narke japonica) Scientific name: Narke japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 The Japanese sleeper ray (Narke japonica) is a marine fish of the family Narkidae. Native range: Northwest Pacific, southern Japan to the South China Sea near Hong Kong. BiologyOccurs inshore and offshore. Found on sand, often near rocky reefs. Biology little known. Does not do well in aquariums.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNarke japonicaFamilyNarkidae (Sleeper rays)OrderTorpediniformes (Electric rays)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length40.0Depth range12–23 m (39–75 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 12 - 23 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorthwest Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea near Hong Kong.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (A2d+3d+4d)Threat to humansOtherUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Assuming fecundity SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026