HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSmelt-whitingsJapanese sillago Japanese sillago (Sillago japonica) Scientific name: Sillago japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 The Japanese sillago (Sillago japonica) is a marine fish of the family Sillaginidae. Native range: Northwest Pacific, Japan, Korea, China, and Taiwan. Possibly to the Philippines. Commonly misidentified as Sillago sihama. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21-23; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 22 - 24; Vertebrae: 35. Swim bladder with anterior projecting extensions and a single posterior extension. Body is greenish gray above, the dorsal part of the head being the darker, and whitish below. The fins are mostly hyaline; the membrane between the first to the third dorsal fin spines with minute dark brown dots; the margins of the dorsal fin with a few dark brown spots. The caudal fin with dark margins.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSillago japonicaFamilySillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0Common length22.0Depth range0–30 m (0–98 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; non-migratory; depth range 0 - 30 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorthwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, China, and Taiwan. Possibly to the Philippines. Commonly misidentified as Sillago sihama.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; aquaculture: likely future useResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026